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[38], Alexandre Dumas and Adah Isaacs Menken, 1866, This article is about the writer. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (French:[tm alksd dym davi d la pajt()i]; known as Alexandre Dumas; 25 March 1762 26 February 1806) was a Creole general, from the French colony of Saint-Domingue, in Revolutionary France. Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (later known as Alexandre Dumas) was born in 1802 in Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne, in Picardy, France. It took him years to research it, edit the completed portions, and decide how to treat the unfinished part. Delisson to the Count de Maulde, 25 June 1786, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. On Christmas Eve, as the clocks strike midnight, Marie watches as the Nutcracker and her entire cabinet of playthings come to life and boldly do battle against the evil Mouse King and his armies. "[75], From 7 to 21 July, Dumas commanded the invading army's cavalry as it marched south from Alexandria to Cairo. Famously, when insulted about his partial African ancestry, Alexandre Dumas replied by claiming his great-grandfather was a "monkey", and rounded off his response with, "You see, Sir, my family . It was not until the late twentieth century that his role was fully understood. The son's most famous literary characters were inspired by his father.[8]. Dumas's victory in opening the high Alpine passes in 1794 enabled the French to initiate their Second Italian Campaign against the Austrian Empire. This is whom I believe our line of Dumas descends from. Troops killed between 12 and 50 people when a large crowd gathered to sign a petition calling for the French King's removal. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. Born Alexandre DAVY-DUMAS DE LA PAILLETERIE French writer Born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, France , France Died on December 05, 1870 in Puys, France Born on July 24 35 Deceased on December 05 33 Family tree Report an error DAVY de la PAILLETERIE Alexandre 1674 - 1758 PAULTRE de DOMINON Jeanne Franoise 1688 - 1757 ? The French were thereby able to maintain the siege until French reinforcements could arrive, leading to the city's capitulation on 2 February 1797. [69] One historian, despite or because of his pro-royalist sentiments, characterised Dumas in this command as "fearless and irreproachable", a leader who "deserves to pass into posterity and makes a favorable contrast with the executioners, his contemporaries, whom public indignation will always nail to the pillory of History! When Thomas-Alexandre arrived in Le Havre in 1776 Alexandre-Antoine freed his son and took him to the family estate where he would be educated as a nobleman. One month after the French National Convention abolished slavery (4 February 1794), Dumas sent a message to troops under his command in the Army of the Alps: Your comrade, a soldier and General-in-Chief was born in a climate and among men for whom liberty also had charms, and who fought for it first. 100 Top Quotes By Alexandre Dumas, The Author Of The Three Musketeers Famous As: One of the Most Popular and Widely Read French Authors of the 19th Century Born On: July 24, 1802 Died On: December 5, 1870 Born In: Villers-Cotterts, France Died At Age: 68 The future world-famous writer spent his childhood in an atmosphere of ruin and . Apic/Getty Images. Alexandre Dumas, Gilbert Sigaux (Editor), Jean-Yves Tadi (Prface) 4.57 avg rating 8,127 ratings published 1844 387 editions. [7] Their parents were Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, the daughter of an innkeeper, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas. They first served during the War of the Polish Succession. [23] Her grandson's memoir gave her name as Louise,[25] and another source recorded Ccile. The police report on the incident shows that Titon chose not to press charges as he might have, and all participants were released. [85] He repeatedly wrote to Napoleon Bonaparte, seeking back-pay for his time lost in Taranto and a new commission in the military. Born to a white nobleman and one of his black slaves in Saint-Domingue, Dumas was nevertheless raised in privilege, being brought to France where he received an aristocratic education. During his imprisonment, he was aided by a secret local pro-French group, which brought him medicine and a book of remedies. He founded a production studio, staffed with writers who turned out hundreds of stories, all subject to his personal direction, editing, and additions. Only after securing his title and inheritance did he send for the boy, who arrived on French soil late in 1776, listed in the ship . [90] For lack of funds, the young Alexandre Dumas was unable to get even a basic secondary education. ALEXANDRE DUMASLife is a storm, my young friend. [5] in 1797. An improving economy combined with the end of press censorship made the times rewarding for Alexandre Dumas's literary skills. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie,[9] born 1714, was the oldest of three sons of the Marquis Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1674 25 December 1758)[12] and Jeanne-Franoise Paultre (or Pautre) de Dominon (d. Dumas bought a farm of 30 acres there. The Adventures of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas: A Bloosmbury Reader by Catherine Johnson, "La Case du sicle: la propagande En Marche", Jacobo Valcrcel, "A black slave, Marie-Cesette Dumas", "Dumas (Alexandre Dav de la Pailleterie)", "Ptition Nicolas Sarkozy pour qu'il dcerne la Lgion d'honneur au gnral Dumas", "Ambition: A Minuet in Power's extravagant aspirations", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas-Alexandre_Dumas&oldid=1131042822, French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars, Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Dumas's name is inscribed on the south wall of the, In 1913, a statue of General Dumas was erected in Place Malesherbes (now Place du Gnral Catroux) in. i hope you will like it, Alexandre Dumas Family Tree You Should Check It, Dragon Ball Z Goku Family Tree Check All Members List, Wow Classic Family Tree With Complete Detail. Alexandre Dumas & Adah Isaacs Menken by Gallica - WikiCommons. Alexandre Dumas, original name Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, (born March 25, 1762, Saint-Domingue [now Haiti]died February 26, 1806, Villers-Cotterts, France), French general during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. Brief life of the soldier who inspired The Count of Monte Cristo: 1762-1806. . But that short-lived republic had succumbed to an internal uprising by a local force known as the Holy Faith Army, led by Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo, in alliance with King Ferdinand IV of the Kingdom of Naples, who was at war with France.[80]. Count de Mauldes request at the Parliament, 30 November 1778, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. Her agony inspired Dumas fils to write about tragic female characters. Under Joubert, Dumas led a small force that defeated several enemy positions along the Adige River. [55] Dumas did not sign as witness to the marriage contract. [17] They resided together at a plantation called La Guinaude[17] (Guinode[23]), near Jrmie (formerly in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti) until shortly before Antoine's departure in 1775. His notary said that the boy "cost him enormously". Dumass father died when he was four years old, leaving the family with very little money. Alexandre Dumas's death act, 27 February 1806, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). [17][28], Secondary sources on General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, dating back to 1822, almost always describe his mother as a black African ("femme africaine",[32] "ngresse",[33] "ngresse africaine",[34][35] "noire",[36] or "pure black African"[37]). He traced his ancestry from a minor, impoverished noble French family, yet was also of mixed race - his father's mother was either a Creole or of direct African ancestry; no one knows which. His tongue was like a windmill once set in motion, you never knew when he would stop, especially if the theme was himself."[6]. Thomas-Alexandre had two siblings by his parents: Adolphe and Jeannette. Traditionally, the so-called "Valois Romances" are the three that portray the Reign of Queen Marguerite, the last of the Valois. Alexandre Dumas, pre, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (July 24, 1802 - December 5, 1870), was a French writer, best known for the numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him one of the most widely read French authors in the world. He used a wharf in the neutral border territory (and tiny island) of Monte Cristo (today Monte Christi, Dominican Republic). The story is written as Grisier's account of how he came to witness the events of the Decembrist revolt in Russia. In November 1799, Napoleon had returned to Paris and seized power. It was transported through Paris to the Panthon. Alexandre Dumas wrote numerous stories and historical chronicles of adventure. He had served a 15-day sentence for being involved in selling defective weapons to the French military (a famous scandal at the time known as the Invalides Trial [le procs des Invalides]). Although attracted to an extravagant lifestyle and always spending more than he earned, Dumas proved to be an astute marketer. Legacy and honors [ edit] The general's grandson, Alexandre Dumas fils (1824-1895), became a celebrated French playwright in the second half of. Dumas was a prolific writer of nonfiction. In addition, they have inspired more than 200 motion pictures. [30][31], The two extant primary documents that state a racial identity for Marie-Cessette Dumas refer to her as a "ngresse" (a black female) as opposed to a "multresse" (a female of visible mixed race). Labouret), July 24 1802 - Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, Picardie, France, Dec 5 1870 - Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France, Thomas-alexandre Dumas, Marie-louise lisabeth Dumas (geb. Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo contains several references to hashish. [18], Schopp has since found additional material related to the Sainte-Hermine saga. He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army. Letter from M. de Chauvinault, former royal prosecutor in. [18]) In 1846, he had built a country house outside Paris at Le Port-Marly, the large Chteau de Monte-Cristo, with an additional building for his writing studio. His works have been translated into many languages and he is one of the most widely read French authors. Thank you for visiting alexandre dumas family tree page. He also wrote numerous magazine articles and travel books; his published works totalled 100,000 pages. Alexandre Dumas. Antoine however retained ownership of Thomas-Alexandre (his only natural son) and took the boy with him to France. Alexandre Dumas, or " Dumas was born at Paris, France, July 27, 1824, and was educated in Parit schools. They also had an older half-sister, Marie-Rose, born to Marie-Cessette before Davy de la Pailleterie purchased her and began a relationship. Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. The Black Tulip, written by Alexandre Dumas pre and published in 1850, is a historical novel placed in the time of Tulipmania in the Netherlands. Over the course of his life, he went on to establish himself as one of the most celebrated authors of France. On 28 November 1792, stationed with the Black Legion in Amiens, Dumas married Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret in Villers-Cotterts. It was in this period that Austrian troops began calling him the der schwarze Teufel ("Black Devil", or Diable Noir in French). In 1775, following the death of both his brothers, Antoine left Saint-Domingue for France in order to claim the family estates and the title of Marquis. He died in the Seine-Maritime region of Normandy in northern France on December 5, 1870. The Girodet painting, however, which Napoleon commissioned eleven years later, shows a white man charging into the mosque. Dumas travelled to Spain, Italy, Germany, England and French Algeria. The collection contains about 3,350 volumes, including some 2,000 sheets in Dumas's handwriting and dozens of French, Belgian and English first editions. In April and May 1794, Dumas launched several assaults on Mont Cenis. For his son, see, Letter from M. de Chauvinault, former royal prosecutor in, Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. We must have felt what it is to die, Morrel, that we may appreciate the enjoyments of life. As Bonaparte disapproved of the author, Dumas fled in 1851 to Brussels, Belgium, which was also an effort to escape his creditors. Two documents signed by Alexandre Dumashis contract and certificate of marriage to Marie-Louise Labouretstate that Marie-Cessette died in La Guinaude, near Trou Jrmie, Saint-Domingue, in 1772. Not until the late twentieth century that his role was fully understood 8,127 ratings published 1844 387 editions most literary! Amiens, Dumas led a small force that defeated several enemy positions along the Adige River Sainte-Hermine.. Than 200 motion pictures they first served during the War of the most read. 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