popular vote pros and cons23 Apr popular vote pros and cons
President Trump had earned 232 electoral votes. If enacted, the NPVIC would replace the Electoral College as the official system for electing the president of the United States. Moving to a popular voteI dont think it will help. The surviving candidates would thus be drawn to the regionalist or extremist is extremely difficult for a new or minor party to win enough popular votes in enough But just 538 people decide who will be president; thats about 0.000156% of the population deciding the president. c1970. Essays in Elections The Electoral College. in that case, they would hardly be considered a minor party. WebMaking Elections Accessible and Meaningful Providing Incentives for Conciliation Facilitating Stable and Efficient Government Holding the Government Accountable Holding Individual Representatives Accountable Encouraging Political Parties Promoting Legislative Opposition and Oversight Making the Election Process Workable and Sustainable solely those of the author and are not necessarily shared by the Federal The Electoral College has been around since 1787 has a part of the Constitution. The Electoral College Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). This would happen in the extremely unlikely situation where this candidate would win just for one vote in some selected states and zero votes in the rest of the states. Jefferson County Public Schools (JCPS) board of education is weighing the pros and cons of the district's start time proposal. Recently, critics have expressed that this system is not as equal as predetermined. Recognizing the strong regional interests and For example, the state of Wyoming has a population of 580,000 but holds 3 electoral votes. 1. procon@eb.com, 2022 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. plausibility, it fails to account for the fact that presidential elections do not occur in no one received over 50% of the national popular total. In the 2016 Presidential Election if the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact had been in effect the winner of the national popular vote, Hillary Clinton, would have become president instead of Donald Trump. Have each group select one student to present an argument in favor of or against the current system to the class. The Electoral College is the system in place that has historically determined the winner of the presidential election. How and why? Prevents disputed outcomes ensuring a peaceful transition of power Reduces the costs of national presidential campaigns. Are you experiencing any technical problem with netivist? College's role in reinforcing a two party system, proponents, as we shall see, find this thoroughly and wisely debated by the Founding Fathers. work in a rational series of defaults: if, in the first instance, a candidate receives a In order for the compact to be put in motion, the cumulative electoral votes of participating states must equal or exceed 270 before July 20th in the year of the election. The same thing happened in 2016, when Donald Trump won the electoral college vote over Hillary Clinton despite losing the popular vote to Clinton by nearly 3 million votes. However, that support diverges widely based on political parties, with support from 89 percent of Democrats and only 23 percent of Republicans. that One [pro of the Electoral College] is that it makes sure that states that otherwise might feel left out of the process are included despite their small size. Electoral votes incentivize voting in less populated states by increasing and emphasizing the impact of each state. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. National Archives:U.S. The Electoral College is used as a compromise between the election of a President by a vote in Congress and a popular vote by the people. Most are, and it helps to think of voting on a state-by-state basis, Professor Amar said. I AM AN ELECTED JUDGE. Ultimately, they decided that when electing an executive, the Electoral College system would be implemented. population? If your thoughts have not changed, list two to three ways your better understanding of the other side of the issue now helps you better argue your position. Our moderators will now review this comment and act accordingly. One can see its importance in the fact that despite Hillary Clintons national popular vote total, she won only about a sixth of the counties nationwide, with her support limited mostly to urban areas on both coasts. [34], If the election were based on popular vote, it would be possible for a candidate to receive the highest number of popular votes without actually obtaining a majority. All other elections in the U.S. are through the popular vote. You might be seeing people throw up their hands and say, what does one vote in the whole country matter?, Robinson also described a potential outcome of increased polarization. individual State populations is more important than the opinion of the national population Imagine you have been elected to the presidency and have the power to amend this portion of the constitution, which allows for the electoral college. Forty-eight states use the winner-take-all method of appointing electors. In fact, it has so many cons to it that the popular vote alone should elect the president. 3. For the fifth time in history the President of the United States will be elected without winning the popular vote, thanks to the Ellectoral College system. The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC) is an agreement among states and the District of Columbia to award their respective electoral votes to the winner of the national popular vote of the presidential election. 1. This might take a few seconds, please wait. WebElectoral College pros and cons A candidate could be elected without the popular vote. Should the Electoral College be abolished? taken as a whole. There is too much politicizing in the courts now, and that is a shame. federal system of government and representation. Following U.S. election results on a TV in a restaurant in Shanghai on Nov. 4. does not determine the winner of the presidency, Joseph R. Biden Jr. had earned 306 electoral votes, Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia, it is not a college in the modern educational sense, Kimberly Wehle, a professor at the University of Baltimore, on Nov. 3 backed membership in the compact. To do so would fundamentally alter the nature of our government distributed across the States. Learn more with this video: After the 2000 election, a majority of Americans favored abolishing the system, and by 2020, that. The debate of whether the Electoral College should be abolished or not has. Elections, LLC 2019 All Rights Reserved, http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/electoral_college/electoral_college.html, the possibility of electing a minority One way in which a minority president could forth. A election have changed those outcomes without a run-off requiring over 50% of the popular unstable political system characterized by a multitude of political parties and by more drawing the district lines for their House seats. Pros: No winner-take all. WebI believe in the power of democracy and the ability to vote. more or less reflects the State's population size) plus the number of members it has in While its actual population makes up only 0.18% of the U.S. population, their electoral votes are 1.1% of all electoral votes. This is true simply because it is extremely difficult for a new or minor party to win enough popular votes in enough States to have a chance of winning the presidency. Understand how the Electoral College system works. going to be for one candidate or the other, an occasional Elector casts a vote for some The votes were certified in the early hours of Jan. 7, 2021 by Vice President Pence, declaring Joe Biden the 46th US President. Indeed, if we become obsessed with government by popular majority as the only Is it fair? The peculiar system that emerged was the Electoral College. [29], The racism at the root of the Electoral College persists, suppressing the votes of people of color in favor of voters from largely homogenously white states. You cant let 538 people decide the fate of a country of 300 million people. [28], Even President Donald Trump, who benefitted from the Electoral College system, stated after the 2016 election that he believes presidents should be chosen by popular vote: I would rather see it where you went with simple votes. the College tends to over-represent people in rural States. Electors, the possible role of the Electoral College in This proves that popular vote alone should decide who the president is so that it is fair for both. Yet this is less of a problem than it seems since, as a instead of the other way around. Win popular vote in the state, you get two electoral votes. They would go across the west coast, east coast, the south [border], maybe jump to Chicago, predicted Jacobson. And the price is United States, for example, the House of Representatives was designed to represent the loyalties which have played so great a role in American history, proponents argue that the WebWhat are the advantages of National Popular Vote? However, this idea of redirecting the focus of campaigns is a double edged sword. Electors are chosen every four years in the months leading up to Election Day by their respective states political parties. Robinson also described a potential outcome of increased polarization. 4. every incentive to absorb minor party movements in their continual attempt to win popular apply to the choice of president. Electoral College? I worry and wonder what, as we see a growth in right wing military activity and citizen vigilantes, the perception of taking away power, [would do]. This is the winner takes all rule. resolutions: either one candidate could throw his electoral votes to the support of A single citizens vote really does not matter. Gives too few states too much electoral power. A second way in which the Electoral College Likewise, the winner of the popular vote is variable. James Madison stated, There was one difficulty however of a serious nature attending an immediate choice by the people. What are some pros and cons of electing a president based on the popular vote? government. 2. In the Electoral College system, voters cast theirballots toelect designated intermediaries, known as electors, who have usually pledged to vote for a particular "ticket", i.e. debate contributes to the political stability of the nation. Although the Electoral College may have been a necessary element of the government when it was originally created, the system has since become impractical for todays society. Nor is this concern entirely unfounded since there Learn more and come to your own conclusion with this PBS NewsHour lesson. vote (an idea which not even proponents of a direct election seem to advocate). and 1916, Truman in 1948, Kennedy in 1960, and Nixon in 1968. And since ethnic minority groups in the United States happen to This leads to an intense focus on battleground states, as candidates look to boost their electoral advantage by targeting states that can help them reach the needed 270 votes of the 538 up for grabs. depressing voter turnout, and. whether his popularity is concentrated in a few States or whether it is more evenly Nor would a direct The recent presidential election has had a controversy on the abolishment of the Electoral College. Voter ID laws? The Electoral College is defined as a body of people representing the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the election of the president and vice president. Since 1787 the Electoral College has been the system for voting in the United States, but with our nation ever more changing and growing it, Several years after the United States came to be, the Constitutional Convention met to determine how the new nation should govern itself. by requiring a distribution of popular support to be elected president. I do not think this system is fair, I think it contradicts the fact that as Americans we are given the freedom to vote, but it seems as though the peoples vote actually doesnt decide much. winner-take-all mechanism whereby the presidential candidate who wins the most popular State Governors, State legislators, and a host of local officials) in which these same Washington: 1969. If you change your mind, you can change your vote simply by clicking on another option. Yet it is obliged to compromise their more radical views if they hope to attain any of their more Its just like in tennis, he said. Electoral votes) as the 9,614,000 persons of voting age in the State of Florida. Gallup reports 61 percent of Americans support abolishing the Electoral College in favor of the popular vote. The Constitution should not be amended to abolish the Electoral College. disturbed by the possibility of electing a minority president (one without the
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